A new large-scale study from England has found evidence that COVID-19 infection is associated with measurable declines in intelligence quotient (IQ), memory, and reasoning ability.
Img Credit: – BBC
Key Study Findings
The study involved over 100,000 participants completing online cognitive tests. The key findings were:
- Individuals with persistent long COVID symptoms scored 6 IQ points lower on average than those never infected
- Those who recovered from short-term COVID scored 3 IQ points lower
- The lowest IQ declines were in those infected early in the pandemic before vaccines
- Vaccinated individuals performed better than unvaccinated
- People who eventually recovered from long COVID saw their cognitive function improve
Study Limitations
While concerning, the study had some limitations to consider:
- A 6 IQ point drop may not significantly impact daily functioning
- Findings relied on self-reported COVID experiences
- The online test format may not have captured all cognitive difficulties
- Study population skewed white and affluent
The Need for More Research
Overall, the study sheds light on potential cognitive impacts of long COVID. But more research is still needed on:
- Underlying biological mechanisms
- Long-term implications
- Effective treatment strategies
The findings underscore the importance of getting vaccinated and preventing infection. Ongoing research will be key to better understanding long COVID’s effects on cognitive health.